Pollination by drones: an alternative for cherry production

12 Mar 2025
2586

Climate change has altered the natural pollination cycles, affecting key crops. To tackle this challenge, in August 2021, the project "Design, development, and commercial validation of artificial pollination technology for orchards using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)" was launched, supported by the FIA (Foundation for Agricultural Innovation) and developed by the Montefrutal Innovation Center (CIM) of Abud & Cía.

In this way, pollination drones emerge as an innovative solution to complement the work of bees and improve production in orchards of self-fertile varieties. 

These plantations require pollen from another compatible variety to produce fruit, making the intervention of pollinators and agents such as bees essential to transfer pollen between flowers. However, if the flowering of these varieties does not coincide with that of their pollinators, fruit production is compromised.

The main challenge of the project was to develop a pollination technique that complements traditional methods and is adapted to the conditions of Chilean fruit farming. 

To achieve this goal, the team conducted an extensive process of design and optimization of the pollination kit via drone, along with multiple field tests and technical adjustments to ensure proper pollen dilution and application, as well as an appropriate weight for the device.

Therefore, drone-assisted pollination is proving to be a promising alternative to enhance production efficiency in cherry orchards and to address the challenges of climate change in national fruit farming.

Innovation and technology

The regional representative of FIA in Maule, Robert Giovanetti, stated that "this project is a clear example of how innovation and technology can provide concrete solutions to the challenges faced by fruit farming. 

Drone-assisted pollination can be complementary to bee pollination, especially during critical moments of the production cycle. At FIA, we continue to support initiatives that enhance efficiency and sustainability in the agricultural sector, promoting the development of tools that enable producers to adapt to an ever-evolving environment.

For his part, Luis Ahumada, director of the Montefrutal Innovation Center (CIM), explained that “since 2017, thanks to funding and support from the FIA agency, we have worked on various projects and studies that have allowed us to develop better tools for fruit farming. This support, combined with the professional work of our team, has been fundamental in positioning us as a reference point in research and development of technologies applicable to the fruit industry, significantly contributing to the progress and sustainability of the sector.”

Source: Mundo Agropecuario

Photo source: Mundo Agropecuario; SL Fruit Service


Cherry Times - All rights reserved

What to read next

China opens to Spanish cherry exports: protocol signed

Markets

17 Apr 2025

Spain and China have signed a long-awaited protocol allowing Spanish cherries into the Chinese market. The deal could boost non-EU exports. FEPEX welcomes the move, highlighting the importance of diversifying markets for the fruit sector's growth.

AOP Cerises de France: an organization serving the cherry sector

Specialties

01 Apr 2026

AOP Cerises de France is strengthening the French cherry sector by expanding membership, improving volume coordination and enhancing dialogue with retailers. The goal is to increase bargaining power and ensure greater market stability across France.

In evidenza

Albanian home-grown cherries are targeting high-end European markets

Specialties

26 Oct 2026

Godolesh, near Elbasan in Albania, is a distinctive cherry-growing area. Its native variety, annual output of around 700 tonnes and sustainable practices support ambitions to reach European markets, from Italy to Germany, building on quality, origin and tradition.

Frequent rainfall is putting Chilean cherry production and the cherry market at risk

Production

23 Oct 2026

Spring rains in Chile have split early cherries in the north, while damage in O’Higgins, which accounts for over 80% of production, remains marginal so far. Growers are monitoring fungal disease, saturated soils and potential impacts on Chile’s 2026/27 cherry crop.

Tag Popolari