French genome-wide association studies identify 65 SNP-trait associations

07 Mar 2024
1968

A groundbreaking study published in Horticulture Research in September 2023 offers hope for the decline of sweet cherry production in France. The application of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) with multi-local models and three reference genomes marked a significant advance in cherry breeding research. GWAS identified 65 unique SNP-trait associations in eight traits, identifying several candidate genes involved in critical metabolic pathways.

The research uses genotyping by sequencing (GBS) to identify genetic markers associated with improved fruit quality. The researchers analysed 23 agronomic fruit quality traits over several years, using a collection of 116 sweet cherry accessions. This meticulous study revealed significant phenotypic variation in fruit quality, highlighting the complex genetic architecture influencing these traits.

Through the use of GBS, an innovative approach for high-density SNP analysis, the team precisely explored the genetic landscape of sweet cherries. This facilitated the identification of key associations between SNPs and traits, providing valuable information on the genetic basis of desirable fruit traits.

The results not only improve the understanding of genetic control of fruit quality in sweet cherries but also pave the way for the development of marker-assisted selection strategies. These techniques promise to accelerate breeding efforts by adapting them to consumer preferences and producers' needs in the face of climate change.

The research underlines the potential of genetics to mitigate the impacts of climate change on sweet cherry production. As global temperatures rise, cherry trees face increasing biological and environmental pressures, and the identification of genetic markers is a key step in the development of resistant varieties.

This study contributes significantly to horticultural science, illuminating the genetic basis of sweet cherry fruit quality and offering hope to growers and researchers. In a context of climate change, genetic research becomes crucial to ensure the sustainability of cherry production for future generations.

Read the full article: BNN Breaking


Cherry Times - All rights reserved

What to read next

Agrovision enters premium cherry production with Agrovision Chile

Markets

20 Dec 2024

This launch, spearheaded by the acquisition of Chilean grower and exporter ZurGroup, expands Agrovision's superfruit product offering and its commitment to fulfilling its mission to excite consumers and inspire nutritious snacks, using technology.

Pesticides and parasitoids: impacts on Drosophila suzukii in Chinese orchards

Crop protection

28 May 2025

Study in China on the effects of 8 insecticides on Drosophila suzukii and the parasitoid Trichopria drosophilae. Effective and selective compounds were identified for integrated pest management in fruit orchards like cherries, strawberries, and blueberries.

In evidenza

Optimization of drying methods for sweet cherries to maximize quality, nutrients, and color

Processed

13 Feb 2026

A joint study by Turkish institutes and the Islamia University of Bahawalpur (Pakistan) compares three sweet cherry drying technologies: MWD, MWHAD and Solar Tunnel Drying. Drying time, color, sugars, organic acids and phenolic compounds were evaluated for quality.

Cherries and economic sustainability: the new frontier of modern orchards

Production

13 Feb 2026

In modern cherry orchards, economic sustainability is now essential. From varietal selection to season management, including yield, storage and packhouse efficiency, genetics and operational performance drive profitability across the global cherry supply chain.

Tag Popolari