Sour cherry pits to purify contaminated water

28 Jan 2025
1239

Wastewater from the textile industry frequently contains substantial amounts of cationic dyes that are carcinogenic and mutagenic. One of the most frequently used dyes in the textile and paper printing industries is brilliant green, a synthetic and toxic dye. It is also used in industrial production as a dermatological agent, bacteriological marker, and poultry feed additive to prevent the development of fungi. Brilliant green is recognized as a dye that poses significant health risks to living organisms.

But where is the connection between toxic dyes and fruit cultivation?

The purification of contaminated water is crucial to promote the reuse of this scarce resource and, above all, to prevent further environmental contamination. Moreover, on a global scale, waste valorization is emerging as a crucial element of sustainable development. This approach promotes the use of organic waste materials to reduce environmental impact and promote resource efficiency.

The reuse of fruit pits, which are by-products of the food industry, not only prevents their disposal in landfills but also provides new value to these by-products, in accordance with the principles of the circular economy.

Countries like Serbia, which is renowned for its extensive tradition in fruit cultivation - with peaches, plums, and sour cherries among the most prevalent fruits - can successfully utilize the residues by transforming them into biochar. This compound is obtained from the thermal decomposition of biomass in an anoxic environment (that is, with little oxygen present). Thanks to its particular structure, biochar is able to adsorb and immobilize enzymes useful for the degradation of toxic substances.

In Serbia, they examined the adsorption potential of the enzyme laccase on biochar synthesized from chemically modified waste biomass, particularly cherry, peach, and plum pits. The innovation of this study lies in the creation of an economical solution that effectively removes a toxic pigment by integrating biochar with a biocatalyst. The results showed that a high immobilization efficiency (up to 66%) can be achieved.

However, to facilitate the process, it is necessary to achieve optimized conditions, which include a temperature of 40 °C, a pH of 5, and an incubation time of 4 hours. Although the immobilization of laccase enzyme is highly efficient and the results of dye degradation are promising, there are some aspects that require further investigation. Furthermore, further research is needed to determine the long-term stability and reusability of the immobilized enzyme in complex environments such as those where wastewater is treated.

The practical value of the system could certainly be improved by testing it under real industrial conditions, while the scope of application could be expanded by investigating different types of enzymes and the degradation activities on other pollutants. The challenge is to maintain a consistent quality of biochar during large-scale production; this is because there could be issues during the scalability of the immobilization process, which risk complicating the industrial applications of this technology.

In conclusion, the tested system has the potential to become a sustainable and versatile solution for environmental management, especially in light of current results that highlight the economic feasibility and environmental benefits of using fruit pits (i.e., waste biomass) for enzyme immobilization.

Source: Antanasković, A.; Lopičić, Z.; Dimitrijević-Branković, S.; Ilić, N.; Adamović, V.; Šoštarić, T.; Milivojević, M. Biochar as an Enzyme Immobilization Support and Its Application for Dye Degradation. Processes 2024, 12, 2418. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12112418.
Images: Opitec

Melissa Venturi
University of Bologna (IT)


Cherry Times - All rights reserved

What to read next

The use of fruit cuticle supplements as a prevention against cracking

Tech management

24 Apr 2024

The supplements help protect the fruit by preventing water absorption by coating the fruit with a hydrophobic layer. These supplements can also be used post-harvest to reduce doubling in the following growing season.

Monitoring bud temperatures to prevent damage from spring frosts

Press review

29 Feb 2024

Knowing the critical temperature at which buds are killed is crucial for taking timely action against frost. Cold hardiness models use air temperature as a predictive factor for specific critical temperatures of the cultivar.

In evidenza

Jujuy leads the way: South America's first fresh cherries harvested in September

Production

07 Oct 2025

On September 30, the first fresh cherries of the season were harvested in Jujuy, Argentina. This historic milestone opens a new production window for export, thanks to advanced agronomic practices, ultra-early cherry varieties, and unique microclimate and ideal local conditions.

Corette rootstocks: the new frontier of modern high-density cherry growing

Rootstocks

07 Oct 2025

The new Corette rootstock series is reshaping cherry cultivation: rusticity, heat and drought resistance, and adaptability to high-density orchards. Cass, Crawford, and Lake offer earliness, fruit quality, yield, and sustainability for a truly competitive cherry future.

Tag Popolari