The first greenhouse for cherry production arrives in Russia

29 Nov 2024
1544

Greenhouse cultivation of cherries on an industrial scale is a new concept in Russia, although it has been successful in parts of the European Union, Argentina, and Chile. These countries have leveraged greenhouse technology to mitigate the risks faced by traditional open-field cherry cultivation, such as late spring frosts, unpredictable weather patterns, and pest infestations.

The cherry greenhouse in Rostov will cover an area of one hectare, equipped with advanced climate control and irrigation systems. These technologies will create an optimal environment for cherry trees, ensuring stable temperatures and humidity levels throughout the year. The controlled setting will also protect cherries from frost damage, a common issue in early spring that has previously hindered yields.

Economic and agricultural impact

The investment of 150 million rubles signals a significant economic commitment to the future of fruit growing in Russia. By adopting greenhouse technology, the Rostov region could set a precedent for other agricultural hubs in the country. In addition to improving fruit quality and increasing yield stability, greenhouse cultivation could extend the harvest season for cherries, providing Russian consumers with fresh, locally grown cherries for a longer period.

Furthermore, there is significant potential for export. High-quality cherries are in global demand, particularly in European and Asian markets. If successful, this project could position Russia as a new player in the international cherry market, reducing the need for imports and boosting the local economy.

Comparison of global practices

Countries such as Spain, Italy, and Turkey have been leaders in cherry production for years, partly due to their favorable climates. However, even these regions face climatic challenges that greenhouse technology is helping to overcome. In Argentina and Chile, greenhouse cultivation has become a key strategy for producing cherries that meet export quality standards, as the controlled environment reduces exposure to pests and diseases while ensuring consistent fruit size and flavor.

Challenges and opportunities

While the potential benefits are substantial, implementing greenhouse cherry cultivation in Russia comes with challenges. High initial costs, the need for specialized knowledge, and the complexity of maintaining precise environmental conditions are some of the obstacles farmers may face. However, government support and private investments are paving the way for innovation in the sector.

Another opportunity lies in research and development. By monitoring the performance of the cherry greenhouse, agricultural scientists and engineers can gather valuable data to optimize greenhouse conditions and potentially extend the model to other fruit crops.

Read the full article: Greenhouse News
Image: Sputnik


Cherry Times - All rights reserved

What to read next

Parasitoid interactions on Drosophila suzukii: impact on biological control in EU and USA

Crop protection

27 Aug 2025

A study carried out in Europe and the USA evaluates the efficiency of the parasitoid Ganaspis kimorum against Drosophila suzukii, highlighting its complex interactions with pupal parasitoids Pachycrepoideus vindemiae and Trichopria drosophilae in biological control programs.

How to increase fruit size? By silencing growth-limiting genes

Breeding

29 Nov 2023

In fruits in which PavKLUH was silenced, a decrease in fruit size was observed, due to less expansion of the mesocarp cells. By identifying a new gene encoding for PavKLUH, PavRAV2, a transcription factor capable of physically interacting with the PavKLUH promoter, was selected.

In evidenza

Jujuy leads the way: South America's first fresh cherries harvested in September

Production

07 Oct 2025

On September 30, the first fresh cherries of the season were harvested in Jujuy, Argentina. This historic milestone opens a new production window for export, thanks to advanced agronomic practices, ultra-early cherry varieties, and unique microclimate and ideal local conditions.

Corette rootstocks: the new frontier of modern high-density cherry growing

Rootstocks

07 Oct 2025

The new Corette rootstock series is reshaping cherry cultivation: rusticity, heat and drought resistance, and adaptability to high-density orchards. Cass, Crawford, and Lake offer earliness, fruit quality, yield, and sustainability for a truly competitive cherry future.

Tag Popolari