Researchers at Michigan State University conducted a study to identify the genes associated with tart cherry trees that bloom later in the season, aiming to address the challenges posed by climate change. Initially, they compared the DNA sequences of late-blooming tart cherry trees with those of peaches, a related species. However, they discovered significant genetic differences between the two species rather than similarities. Consequently, the team created the first annotated genome of the Montmorency tart cherry and identified the DNA segments responsible for each gene.
The researchers encountered unexpected complexities in the Montmorency tart cherry genome due to its allotetraploid nature, meaning it has four sets of chromosomes from at least two different species. The tart cherry is the result of a natural cross between the ground cherry (Prunus fruticosa) and the sweet cherry (Prunus avium) that likely occurred around two million years ago.
Montmorency cherries
The genome sequencing provides valuable insights for researchers seeking to develop cherry trees that bloom later in the season and exhibit specific fruit traits such as color and firmness. By better understanding the genetic makeup of tart cherries, researchers can contribute to the cultivation of trees that can withstand variable spring weather and increase cherry production. The availability of the Montmorency tart cherry genome will significantly impact future research and breeding efforts worldwide in the tart cherry industry.
28 May 2024
To show nurserymen, growers and retailers the varieties, BLOOM FRESH organised the International Cherry Open Day. Forty international participants from Chile, Brazil, Spain, Greece, Italy, UK, South Africa and Australia gathered in Spain.
21 Jul 2023
Frost represents an abiotic climatic factor that can harm both plants and animals. This study investigated the timing of the cherry tree's onset of flowering, completion of flowering, and length of flowering in the Czech Republic under various climatic circumstances.
15 Aug 2025
From size to shelf life, genetics shape the future of sweet cherries. From genome mapping to key genes PavCNR12 and PaCYP78A9, and with CRISPR and genomic selection, new varieties are bred to be larger, tastier, and more resilient across the entire supply chain.
15 Aug 2025
A Serbian research on 27 native cherry genotypes identifies resistant, adaptable, and low-vigor rootstocks, ideal for sustainable and resilient fruit growing. A key step to meet climate challenges in modern agriculture across Europe and beyond.
