Researchers at Michigan State University conducted a study to identify the genes associated with tart cherry trees that bloom later in the season, aiming to address the challenges posed by climate change. Initially, they compared the DNA sequences of late-blooming tart cherry trees with those of peaches, a related species. However, they discovered significant genetic differences between the two species rather than similarities. Consequently, the team created the first annotated genome of the Montmorency tart cherry and identified the DNA segments responsible for each gene.
The researchers encountered unexpected complexities in the Montmorency tart cherry genome due to its allotetraploid nature, meaning it has four sets of chromosomes from at least two different species. The tart cherry is the result of a natural cross between the ground cherry (Prunus fruticosa) and the sweet cherry (Prunus avium) that likely occurred around two million years ago.
Montmorency cherries
The genome sequencing provides valuable insights for researchers seeking to develop cherry trees that bloom later in the season and exhibit specific fruit traits such as color and firmness. By better understanding the genetic makeup of tart cherries, researchers can contribute to the cultivation of trees that can withstand variable spring weather and increase cherry production. The availability of the Montmorency tart cherry genome will significantly impact future research and breeding efforts worldwide in the tart cherry industry.
Tech management Planting systems
21 Nov 2023
The MSU team's goal is to test management practices that can reduce replanting problems, decrease nematode damage and increase cherry tree growth, with the aim of producing 'solid recommendations' for growers.
05 Feb 2026
In 2025, British Columbia recorded its largest cherry harvest ever, but local growers struggle with rising production costs, climate uncertainty, and global competition. A challenging market is reshaping the future of the Canadian cherry industry.
20 Feb 2026
The Ontario Ministry of Agriculture (Canada) publishes a technical guide on the cultivation and pruning of stone and pome fruit trees. Focus on peach, plum, sweet cherry and pear trees, with guidance on work efficiency, crop load management and disease control.
20 Feb 2026
A Bulgarian study compares the SLECI system with drip irrigation in sweet cherry orchards. Water use reduced up to 14 times with similar yields and higher irrigation water productivity. A sustainable solution for drought-prone areas with limited energy resources.
