Researchers at Michigan State University conducted a study to identify the genes associated with tart cherry trees that bloom later in the season, aiming to address the challenges posed by climate change. Initially, they compared the DNA sequences of late-blooming tart cherry trees with those of peaches, a related species. However, they discovered significant genetic differences between the two species rather than similarities. Consequently, the team created the first annotated genome of the Montmorency tart cherry and identified the DNA segments responsible for each gene.
The researchers encountered unexpected complexities in the Montmorency tart cherry genome due to its allotetraploid nature, meaning it has four sets of chromosomes from at least two different species. The tart cherry is the result of a natural cross between the ground cherry (Prunus fruticosa) and the sweet cherry (Prunus avium) that likely occurred around two million years ago.
Montmorency cherries
The genome sequencing provides valuable insights for researchers seeking to develop cherry trees that bloom later in the season and exhibit specific fruit traits such as color and firmness. By better understanding the genetic makeup of tart cherries, researchers can contribute to the cultivation of trees that can withstand variable spring weather and increase cherry production. The availability of the Montmorency tart cherry genome will significantly impact future research and breeding efforts worldwide in the tart cherry industry.
23 May 2024
As of 1 May, cherry production for the 2024 marketing year was estimated at 37,700 tonnes, an increase of 12% year-on-year and 23% year-on-year. The survey covers 3 regions, representing 81% of the national production in 2023.
27 Jun 2023
The scientific research we present today was conducted in Sichuan Province (China). Photosynthetic characteristics, physiology and biochemistry of the fruits were analyzed, as well as fruit transcriptome.
22 Jan 2026
At Hort Show 2026, experts and growers discussed the future of cherries through market insights, tech innovation and AI. From economic sustainability to mechanical harvesting, the second day focused on boosting profitability and resilience in U.S. cherry farming.
22 Jan 2026
Forchlorfenuron (CPPU) is a growth regulator used in fruit farming to improve size, yield and shelf life. It enhances quality and storage by acting on cell growth, sugar levels and metabolism. A sustainable choice for modern and efficient fruit production systems.
