Researchers at Michigan State University conducted a study to identify the genes associated with tart cherry trees that bloom later in the season, aiming to address the challenges posed by climate change. Initially, they compared the DNA sequences of late-blooming tart cherry trees with those of peaches, a related species. However, they discovered significant genetic differences between the two species rather than similarities. Consequently, the team created the first annotated genome of the Montmorency tart cherry and identified the DNA segments responsible for each gene.
The researchers encountered unexpected complexities in the Montmorency tart cherry genome due to its allotetraploid nature, meaning it has four sets of chromosomes from at least two different species. The tart cherry is the result of a natural cross between the ground cherry (Prunus fruticosa) and the sweet cherry (Prunus avium) that likely occurred around two million years ago.
Montmorency cherries
The genome sequencing provides valuable insights for researchers seeking to develop cherry trees that bloom later in the season and exhibit specific fruit traits such as color and firmness. By better understanding the genetic makeup of tart cherries, researchers can contribute to the cultivation of trees that can withstand variable spring weather and increase cherry production. The availability of the Montmorency tart cherry genome will significantly impact future research and breeding efforts worldwide in the tart cherry industry.
05 Jan 2024
The study covers the growing seasons from 2011/12 until 2019/20 for the development of the model and 2020/21-2022/23 for its validation. The M1 model is based on an inverse modelling methodology, M2 and M3, on the other hand, are more physiologically grounded.
28 Mar 2024
All indications were that the Chinese market's share of total shipments this season would grow, but instead, although these variations were marginal, the European Union, the United States and the Middle East grew in share.
08 Jan 2026
Essential post-harvest practices to increase cherry orchard yield in Chile. Learn how irrigation, nutrition and pest control help optimize plant recovery, build reserves, and ensure a productive flowering and fruiting season under Chile’s changing climate conditions.
08 Jan 2026
A genomic study identified 235 UGT genes in sweet cherry, revealing the key role of PavUGT10 in waterlogging tolerance. The gene boosts plant survival by enhancing antioxidant responses and reducing oxidative stress damage in flooded conditions.
