Prunus avium: the sweet cherry tree standing the test of time and climate

05 Aug 2025
21

In an era when new plant varieties and species attract much of the attention, it is worth turning our gaze to a silent yet familiar protagonist of our landscape: Prunus avium, better known as the sweet cherry.

An Ancient Tree

Prunus avium is a native species that has been present for centuries in our natural and rural environments.

In spring, it offers spectacular white blossoms, an irresistible attraction for bees and pollinators.

With the arrival of summer, its fruits – sweet cherries – delight not only humans but also wildlife.

A Pillar of the Ecosystem

This tree is not merely an ornamental presence: it is a living micro-habitat.

Birds, insects, and small mammals find in the sweet cherry food, shelter, and protection.

At the same time, it provides natural shade and helps keep the landscape vibrant and welcoming for those who inhabit it.

Tradition and Sustainability

Choosing to plant a Prunus avium means investing in biodiversity and preserving a botanical heritage with historical and cultural value.

There is no need to always chase novelty: often the strength lies in what we have always known.

If positioned correctly, the sweet cherry grows easily even in variable climate conditions.

Its contribution to a more resilient ecosystem makes it an ideal choice for those seeking beauty, utility, and sustainability in a single plant.

ID of Prunus

Latin namePrunus avium
Common namesweet cherry, wild cherry
Tree/plant typedeciduous tree
Height (mature plant)15–25 meters
Crown shape and structurebroad oval or rounded crown
Barkreddish-brown, horizontally striped
Leaf type and colordeciduous, simple; dull green, oval, 6–15 cm, finely serrated; autumn color yellow-red
Flowerssimple white flowers in clusters; blooms in April
Fruitsdark red or black cherries 1–1.5 cm; edible
Toxicno
Soil typedeep, fertile soils; suitable for clay, loam, sandy, and calcareous soils
Pavement suitabilitynot suitable for pavement
Cold hardinesswithstands temperatures down to -35 °C
Wind resistancefairly wind resistant
Usesparks, green spaces, wide avenues, landscape plantings, large gardens
OriginEurope


Source: cgconcept.fr


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