AI and climate data: estimating cherry ripeness with smart farming tools

01 May 2025
1360

A team of Chilean researchers has developed an innovative precision agriculture system that detects the ripeness of cherries using only environmental data and video from the field. The margin of error? Less than 5%.

In an agricultural context increasingly affected by labor shortages, rising production costs, and unpredictable climate change, technological innovation is becoming a key ally for sustainability. A study conducted by a joint team from the University of O’Higgins and the Pontificia Universidad Católica of Chile marks a turning point for the cherry sector: an intelligent system is now able to estimate cherry ripeness based solely on climate data and video footage collected directly in the field.

Agro-climatic sensors and computer vision

The study, published in the scientific journal Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, proposes a combination of wireless agro-climatic sensor networks (WSN) and RGB video sequences recorded along the orchard rows using simple smartphones. The integration of these data sources allows real-time monitoring of fruit development, ripeness estimation, and identification of the optimal harvest time.

Through a network of sensors connected via LoRaWAN, environmental information such as temperature and humidity is collected and then processed using machine learning models. At the same time, the video footage captured in the field is analyzed with computer vision algorithms to visually detect and track cherries, quantifying key parameters such as fruit count and color distribution.

Less than 5% error margin

Tested on four different production sites, the system has demonstrated impressive reliability: the ripeness estimation model based solely on climate data recorded a margin of error of less than 5%. This result opens the door to more efficient, automated, and resilient agricultural management.

One of the most revolutionary features is the ability to generate a detailed color distribution map of the fruit on a large scale, a key parameter for evaluating ripeness across individual plots. In practice, growers can know in advance—and with great accuracy—when and where to intervene, optimizing timing, resources, and final crop quality.

Precision agriculture goes digital

This study represents an important piece in the puzzle of so-called Precision Agriculture 4.0, where the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and robotics are reshaping the face of traditional farming. In Europe, the adoption of similar systems is growing, but experiences like this one in Chile show how smart data use can deliver tangible results, even in complex orchards like those for cherries.

The researchers involved—Luis Cossio-Montefinale and Rodrigo Verschae from UOH, together with Cristóbal Quiñinao from the Pontificia Universidad Católica—highlight that their work opens up new prospects for more autonomous, sustainable, and economically competitive agriculture. A strategic direction also for Italian and European producers, who are now more than ever called to innovate to stay competitive in the market.

Source: uoh.cl


Cherry Times - All rights reserved

What to read next

The 2024 cherry campaign: the ISMEA report on the Italian production

Production

29 Jul 2024

Turning to information on retail sales, partial data (29 April-16 June) from source NielsenIQ indicate for 2024 compared to the previous campaign an increase in volumes (+12.3%) and a more substantial increase in household expenditure (+20.3%).

Chilean cherry festival conquers supermarkets in Vietnam

Markets

22 Jan 2025

Saigon Co.op is selling 100 tons of Chilean cherries at a promotional price of 199,000 VND/kg, 20-30% lower than the market price. On the first day of the launch, statistics showed that more than 20 tons of cherries were consumed.

In evidenza

Wild cherry micropropagation: new CKX inhibitors boost in vitro growth

Nurseries

03 Dec 2025

Wild cherry (Prunus avium) micropropagation improves through three synthetic CKX inhibitors. The study shows increased biomass and in vitro proliferation, opening new perspectives for elite genotype cloning in reforestation and genetic conservation programs.

Chilean cherries: new strategy for China, USA and India between sport and health

Markets

03 Dec 2025

Fruits of Chile’s Cherry Committee presents a renewed global strategy for 2025, targeting China, USA, India and Korea. Key actions include retail partnerships, consumer education, winter sports marketing, and health-focused campaigns to boost cherry demand and trust.

Tag Popolari