Chilean cherries: China leads, but emerging markets demand top quality

29 Sep 2025
1756

While China remains the primary market with 91% of exports, emerging countries are growing along with the need to maintain high standards of quality and consistency.

The Chilean cherry industry faces a crucial season, balancing the ambition to expand with the responsibility of consolidating a reputation built on quality, fruit size, and commercial discipline.

With exports still heavily focused on China but increasingly looking at “Non-China” markets, the sector is preparing for new strategic challenges.

Beyond China: the markets

During the Cherry & Kiwi seminar, Cristián Benavente, commercial director of Ranco Cherries, summed up the industry’s approach: “It’s not enough to have large cherries, consistent quality is needed, season after season.”

One figure in particular captures the ongoing change: in 2024, “Non-China” markets recorded a 53% increase compared to the previous year, totaling 11.5 million boxes, about 4 million more.

Still small compared to China’s numbers, but proof that diversification is no longer an option, but a structural necessity.

The growth has brought with it greater production complexity: in six seasons, marketed boxes have risen from a few dozen to over 125 million.

A structural transformation

A transformation that requires increasingly professional attention in every link of the chain: from varietal choice to harvest programs, from logistics to market segmentation.

“Commercial discipline,” Benavente emphasizes, “is now the true guarantee factor for the future.”

In the Chinese market, fruit size remains a decisive variable.

Retailers adjust their choices based on prices, but the preference for large-sized cherries (2J, 3J, and 4J) is consolidating, even in more challenging seasons.

The Chinese market

Size 3J is establishing itself as the ideal standard in all cities, while 4J is gaining ground in metropolises where consumers are willing to pay more for a premium product.

The key word is zero defects: cherries with pitting, cracks, rot, or uneven color are immediately discarded.

The Regina variety, for example, requires careful monitoring of browning, and the flavor profile (sugar-acid balance) must be flawless.

The absence of fungicide residues is now also a non-negotiable requirement. Details once overlooked, such as insufficient net weight or lack of uniformity in size, are today grounds for rejection.

The value of quality

“Consistency is the new brand of the Chilean industry,” Benavente reiterates.

Statistics are clear: XL, J, and 2J+ size cherries are rewarded throughout the season, especially in the most competitive contexts.

Those who pay attention to every detail — from selection to cold-chain logistics, including post-harvest and transport — manage to shield themselves from price fluctuations and safeguard their reputation.

Among the clearest lessons emerging:

“Non-China” markets are no longer a side note: they require specific planning in terms of calendars, sizes, and branding, with focus on North America, Europe, and Asia.

Outlook for 2025/26

For the 2025/26 season, the key words will be: 2J+, firmness, and uncompromising quality.

For Chilean exports, the challenge is twofold: producing more, but above all producing better.

From field to shelf, every detail matters: only by maintaining size, consistency, flavor, and defect-free fruit will it be possible to confirm the premium positioning of Chilean cherries globally.

China will continue to be the beating heart of trade, but emerging markets clearly point to diversification as a lever of sustainability.

The 2025/26 season will be a test for the entire industry: those who respond with rigor and professionalism will strengthen Chile’s role as the world leader in quality cherries.

Source text and image: lmneuquen.com


Cherry Times - All rights reserved

What to read next

Fresh cherries in Japan: declining production and new trends for 2025/26

Production

08 Sep 2025

Japan’s fresh cherry market saw a 22.4% drop in consumption during the 2024/25 season, with a modest recovery forecast for 2025/26. Limited domestic production is straining supply, affecting the Furusato Nozei program and shifting summer gift trends among younger consumers.

Crown gall in sweet cherry: first report of the pathogen Agrobacterium larrymoorei in South Korea

Crop protection

15 Jan 2026

The first report of crown gall on sweet cherry caused by Agrobacterium larrymoorei has been confirmed in South Korea. The study highlights the relevance of molecular diagnostics and effective prevention to defend cherry orchards from emerging plant diseases.

In evidenza

Lizard skin: how does this condition affect the appearance of the main varieties?

Post-harvest​

01 Jun 2026

Lizard skin in cherries affects fruit appearance during cold storage and export transit. The Chilean study compares varieties, ripening stages and postharvest behavior, identifying the cultivars most exposed to damage, the most tolerant ones and key risks for local exports.

Behind every cherry lies a system: Agrintesa and the Alegra Group highlight the power of cooperation

Production

01 Jun 2026

Agrintesa and Gruppo Alegra strengthen the cherry supply chain between Vignola PGI and Romagna: over 400 hectares, protected orchards, technical innovation and post-harvest management to enhance premium quality, continuity and the work of Italian grower members across Italy.

Tag Popolari