Innovative solutions against Drosophila suzukii in France: conference in May

27 Mar 2025
2247

Innovative solutions are being tested in France

The April issue of the specialized magazine PHYTOMA (https://www.phytomadigital.com/) provides an update on current knowledge about fruit flies, particularly Drosophila suzukii. On May 22, 2025, a dedicated update day will be held in Balandran. Read the program.

Drosophila suzukii has been present in France since 2010 and causes significant damage, especially to cherries. Various solutions have been tested to combat this pest. Some techniques are already in use, while others represent promising avenues.

Tested control strategies

Anti-insect nets: effective but costly. Trials conducted at CTIFL in Balandran and La Tapy since 2013 show that fully enclosed anti-insect nets are highly effective, with fruit damage below 1%. However, the investment is high, ranging from €50,000-100,000/ha depending on the type of installation (single-row or whole-orchard) and labor costs.

The investment can be profitable due to a consistent return in quantity and quality. The growing method under the net (e.g., high-density espalier orchard) must also be adjusted. The La Tapy station is also testing single-row and whole-orchard nets on existing orchards.

Peripheral nets: 18 trials have been conducted at different experimental stations in France with various phytosanitary control strategies. Only 4 tests have resulted in the economic viability of this technique. Using only nets is not enough to effectively combat fruit flies.

Other innovative techniques

Mass trapping: various types of traps (homemade and commercial) have been tested in different arrangements. The results are mixed. To be effective, traps must be placed early, at least 45 days before harvest.

Parasitoid releases: INRAE has identified an exotic parasitoid wasp of D. suzukii, Ganasis cf. brasiliensis. After conducting studies on this parasitoid, it has been introduced into several areas in France. Tests are ongoing.

Microinjection: this new technique involves injecting an insecticide into the tree trunk, which circulates through the vascular system and reaches the target organs. Since 2020, CTIFL has been working on this method.

Biocontrol trials and alternative techniques

  • Biocontrol products: numerous tests have been conducted on the effectiveness of biocontrol products against fruit flies. Substances tested include paraffin oil, azadirachtin, and physical barriers based on clay or talc.
  • The "attract and kill" technique: an attractant agent was tested, but the results were inconsistent. This technique will need to be retested in 2024 and 2025.
  • Repellents: in 2023, 3 repellents not yet approved were tested as part of the producer's strategy. Only 2 showed promising results. Further studies should be conducted.
  • SIT (Sterile Insect Technique): this technique involves releasing large numbers of sterilized males of the target species into the orchards. It has been in development since 2015 in France and Austria and more recently in Argentina, Chile, and Canada.

Drosophila suzukii: experimental trials visit

The CTIFL teams are conducting multiple trials to develop Drosophila suzukii management solutions, exploring different approaches. During the event, the latest experiments and results obtained on cherries will be presented.

Workshop descriptions

  • Workshop no. 1: Presentation of STRATOS trials - Nicolas Formez, CTIFL
    Combining alternative methods with known phytosanitary products to build protection strategies against Drosophila suzukii.

  • Workshop no. 2: Presentation of SIT trials on cherries - Ghais ZRIKI, CTIFL
    Development of the sterile insect technique with the release of sterile males from semi-mass rearing.

  • Workshop no. 3: PiloTIS - David Monnin, CTIFL
    Development of insect rearing techniques and capacity for the production of sterile insects.

  • Workshop no. 4: Promoting varietal leverage and suitable orchard design - Amandine Boubennec, CTIFL
    Evaluation of rootstock behavior during orchard densification.

  • Workshop no. 5: New application methods and alternative strategies - Raphaël Tisiot, CTIFL
    Developing new application methods and alternative attraction/repulsion strategies.

  • Workshop no. 6: Identification and development of products and control strategies - Nathan Jardin, CTIFL

To participate, registration is required. Click here.

Source: Chantal Dubourg, Chamber of Agriculture of the Eastern Pyrenees, France; CTIFL, France.

Image: Boselli, RER; CTIFL


Cherry Times - All rights reserved

What to read next

Meda Swan - IVU 514®, a new variety of early-harvesting two-coloured cherry

Varieties

12 Jan 2026

Meda Swan (IVU 514®) is a new early two-coloured cherry variety, selected in California, tested and distributed in Chile. It ripens 10 days earlier than Rainier, has excellent Brix levels and good post-harvest keeping quality and tolerance to storage defects.

Sustainable recovery of bioactive compounds from fruit industry wastewater in Turkey

Processed

31 Oct 2025

Supercritical CO₂ and water oxidation technologies enable efficient recovery of phenolic compounds from fruit industry wastewater. The Turkish study highlights environmental and economic benefits, as well as significant reduction in toxicity levels.

In evidenza

How do bacteria in the rhizosphere affect the root development of Gisela 6?

Rootstocks

19 Jun 2026

PGPR applied to Gisela 6 rootstock improve rhizosphere fertility, nutrition and root development in sweet cherry. Co-inoculation with Pantoea ananatis D1-28 and Bacillus aryabhattai LAD emerges as a sustainable strategy for efficient roots and more vigorous plants.

Safeguarding the opportunities offered by early-season cherries: striking a balance between high commercial value and climate risk

Varieties

19 Jun 2026

Early cherries in California offer strong market potential for growers, but success depends on adapted genetics, protected agriculture and climate risk management to secure fruit quality, consistency and profitability in the San Joaquin Valley, even in unstable seasons.

Tag Popolari