The sustainability of cherry production is becoming an increasingly pressing need due to climate change and serious environmental problems, such as decreasing water availability and rising spring-summer temperatures, and the loss of biodiversity.
To remedy these problems, Serbian researchers from the University of Novi Sad studied the native germplasm of the cherry tree as a possible source of new rootstocks. The research, carried out on an experimental cherry orchard bred in a semi-arid, non-irrigated climate, showed that a judicious choice of rootstock allows cherry trees to grow moderately, with a good dwarfing effect, produce well and adapt to critical conditions without compromising cherry quality, provided that production efficiency goals are achieved through proper tree management.
The Serbian region where the new rootstocks were evaluated had a continental climate, characterised by extremely hot summers and cold winters. During the trial (2017-2021), the average annual T was 13°C, with daily maxima reaching 41°C and winter T dropping to -23°C. Rainfall totals varied from 500 to 700mm. The soil conditions were also not optimal for cherry cultivation, with a sandy-loam type soil (40% sand, 38% silt and 22% clay), a pH close to 8, a CaCO3 content of more than 3% and an organic C content of less than 2%.
The trial was set up at the experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Novi Sad by planting in a high-density planting (4m x 2m = 1250 trees/ha) rods of the Summit cv grafted on six rootstocks one of comparison, Gisela 5 (Prunus cerasus x Prunus canecens) and five new potential rootstocks, obtained from a clonal selection process performed in Serbia on local populations of Prunus cerasus cv Oblačinska (PC), Prunus fruticosa (PF) and Prunus mahaleb (PM).
The experimental results indicate the high adaptability to critical and unfavourable conditions of the trial for the autochthonous sour cherry selection named PC_02_01/4 and the clones of Prunus fruticosa. Furthermore, the PC_02_01/4 clone provided the best performance in terms of productivity and production efficiency during the whole trial, at the same time ensuring more than satisfactory cherry quality levels together with a good control of plant vigour.
02 May 2025
The 2024/2025 season turned critical for Chilean cherries, marked by record harvests, phytosanitary challenges, fake news, and logistical chaos. Mario Edwards of the Cherry Committee calls for unity, self-regulation, and quality to regain global market trust.
25 Apr 2024
‘We had the first harvest on 13 April and today is the third,’ says Ilyas Coşkuner, a local producer. ‘We are optimistic about both the yield and market prices. The 30 kg of cherries belonging to İlyas Coşkuner were bought at the symbolic price of 500 lira per kg.
03 Jun 2025
A Chilean study proves that humidification systems in field collection centers lower dehydration in cherries, preserving weight, appearance, and pedicel freshness even after 30 days in cold storage. A concrete quality boost and long-term strategic edge for exporters.
03 Jun 2025
The 1st MUNDOAGRO Special Cherry Congress brought together over 800 agricultural professionals in Chile, featuring international masterclasses, technical forums, and expert discussions on key topics like fruit quality, nutrition, and innovation in cherry cultivation.
