Calcium managing has always been important in sweet cherry cultivation. Calcium plays a crucial role in determining the structure of the cell wall of the middle lamella and the membranes. Additionally, it serves as an essential secondary messenger, influencing cellular compartmentalization and contributing to the ionic balance of the cell.
The research, conducted jointly by researchers from the University of Chile and INRAe (France), aimed to study the dynamics of calcium (Ca) absorption in cherry fruits and leaves.
Isotope labeling was used to track the movement and accumulation of calcium within the plant, specifically on the "Lapins" cultivar grafted onto "Colt" rootstock. The study utilized the stable calcium isotope (44Ca) to distinguish between different sources and to understand its uptake and distribution during various phenological stages of fruit development.
Cherry trees were treated with 44Ca at different stages of fruit development:
Calcium absorption in fruits and leaves was monitored over time to evaluate effectiveness at different stages. The results showed that calcium absorption by fruits was significantly higher when administered at the earlier stage (SI) compared to the later stages (SII and SIII).
Additionally, leaves consistently showed higher 44Ca values compared to fruits at all stages, highlighting the superior capacity of leaves to absorb calcium. The later the foliar application of Ca, the lower the amount of this mineral recovered in leaves and fruits. Therefore, the study concludes that foliar applications of calcium at the beginning of fruit development, particularly during the cell division period, are more effective.
Calcium is fundamental for fruit quality and storage potential. Therefore, proper administration is crucial in sweet cherry cultivation, where maintaining optimal levels is essential to prevent disorders like fruit cracking and to extend shelf-life.
In summary, this study provides valuable insights into the temporal dynamics of calcium absorption in sweet cherry trees and highlights the potential benefits of targeted applications during the early stages of fruit development. These results offer useful guidance on administering calcium in orchards, information that can help sweet cherry growers produce higher quality cherries with better shelf-life, while reducing losses in the supply chain.
Source: Matteo, M., Zoffoli, J. P., Van der Heijden, G., & Ayala, M. (2024). Calcium absorption by fruit and leaves of sweet cherry trees (Prunus avium L.) by isotope labeling. Scientia Horticulturae, 329, 113026.
Image: SL Fruit Service
Andrea Giovannini
University of Bologna (IT)
24 Oct 2024
Yesterday ANA Chile®, along with growers, nurserymen, and exporters, visited several orchards in Ovalle, showcasing Nimba cv. and Nipama cherries in the field, among other early varieties under trial. The cherry varieties pleasantly surprised with their excellent performance.
21 May 2026
A study in China clarifies how ethylene and PavSPL7 regulate sweet cherry softening. This transcription factor limits cell wall degradation, improving fruit firmness, postharvest quality and potential shelf life for more efficient cherry supply chains worldwide.
21 Oct 2026
A study of greenhouse-grown Sunburst sweet cherries in Beijing, China, compares hand pollination, growth regulators and honey bees. Hand pollination raises fruit set to 71.68% while maintaining good fruit firmness. Costs and results across seasons still need assessment.
21 Oct 2026
Cherry irrigation and fertilization: practical guidance on water, nutrients and root growth. Learn how irrigation frequency, calcium and nitrogen applications, soil inspections and compaction management can support fruit quality, healthy roots and productive orchards.
