The European Union is an important producer and consumer of cherries, with the main producing countries including Poland, Spain, Italy and Greece, followed by Hungary, Bulgaria and Germany. Some EU Member States, such as France and Portugal, also make a limited contribution to production.
Poland stands out as the main processor of cherries in the EU, while Spain and Greece are the main exporters, mainly to the EU. Germany emerges as the main importer of cherries in the EU, while Italy and Spain are the largest consumers of fresh cherries.
However, the outlook for the 2023/24 season is worrying, with an expected 21% decrease in total cherry production due to adverse weather conditions, such as frost and heavy rains, which have affected flowering and fruit set in several countries, particularly Poland and Italy.
Spain, despite an increase in cultivated areas, expects a 7% reduction in production due to damage caused by heavy rain. In Italy, persistent rains have led to an expected 50 per cent decrease in production, although quality is expected to be good. Greece, Hungary, and Bulgaria are also expecting decreases in production due to various climatic factors.
Germany, the main importer, estimates domestic production to be 6.7% lower than the previous year, with most of the cherries destined for processing.
The consumption of cherries in the EU in 2023/24 could decrease significantly due to the scarcity of production, also influenced by high prices and inflation rates related to the conflict in Ukraine. The southern EU countries, together with Germany, are the main consumers of fresh cherries.
In terms of trade, the EU is a net importer of cherries, with Turkey accounting for almost 70% of EU imports. Germany is the main importer of cherries into the EU. Non-EU exports, handled mainly by Spain, include the UK, Switzerland, Belarus and Ukraine.
In summary, the EU cherry season in 2023/24 is characterised by a significant reduction in production, with expected impacts on consumption and trade.
Source: Valverde C., Kuypers K., Stone Fruit Annual Report, USDA, 30/08/2023.
To read and download the full report, click here
Images: USDA
22 Jan 2025
Saigon Co.op is selling 100 tons of Chilean cherries at a promotional price of 199,000 VND/kg, 20-30% lower than the market price. On the first day of the launch, statistics showed that more than 20 tons of cherries were consumed.
23 May 2023
The desire to already look ahead to the next season and evaluate new solutions to overcome the criticalities of the sector is demonstrated by the large number of participants registered at Cherry Exhibition 2023.
15 Jan 2026
2025 marks a significant turning point for the global cherry industry: declining Northern Hemisphere yields, booming South American exports, and emerging markets like India and China. Quality, logistics, innovation, and diversification drive competitiveness.
15 Jan 2026
China is investing in cherry production, turning what was once considered a luxury fruit into a key pillar of its agricultural strategy. Backed by strong local government support, provinces like Shandong and Yunnan are scaling up output and reducing import dependency.
